1. Ankle-Foot Orthoses (AFOs)
AFOs support the ankle and foot, commonly used for neurological or musculoskeletal conditions.
Indications: Foot drop, stroke, cerebral palsy, nerve injuries
Functions: Stabilization, improved toe clearance, controlled ankle motion
Types: Rigid, articulated, dynamic, carbon fiber
Outcomes: Improved walking efficiency and safety
2.Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses (KAFOs)
KAFOs provide support across the knee, ankle, and foot.
Indications: Severe muscle weakness, paralysis, post-polio syndrome
Design Features: Locked or stance-control knee joints
Benefits: Improved standing stability and ambulation
Rehabilitation: Training for safe walking and sit-to-stand transfers
3.Knee Orthoses
Knee braces are designed to stabilize, support, or offload the knee joint.
Applications: Ligament injuries, osteoarthritis, post-surgical rehabilitation
Types: Functional, prophylactic, unloader, rehabilitative
Benefits: Pain reduction, joint protection, improved confidence in movement
4. Foot Orthoses
Foot orthoses correct alignment and redistribute plantar pressure.
Conditions Treated: Flat feet, plantar fasciitis, diabetic foot complications
Customization: Custom-molded or prefabricated
Benefits: Pain relief, improved posture, reduced injury risk
